Gen McClellan Ambles Toward Richmond; Gen Johnston Counterattacks at Shiloh

It was a bloody two-day affair. The Bat­tle of Shiloh resulted in close to 24,000 deaths, worse than the entire Rev­o­lu­tion­ary War.

By Gary Far­row, Danville Ver­mont His­tor­i­cal Society

The Ver­mont Brigade joins McClellan’s sleepy Penin­su­lar Cam­paign, while sound and fury rages in the West.

North Star April 12, 1862

Impor­tant News

The news from the Potomac Army is of much interest…and the future move­ments will be watched with anx­i­ety, as the whole Ver­mont Brigade is in the col­umn which marched from Fortress Mon­roe to York­town. The lat­ter piece is besieged and our troops are now engaged in that oper­a­tion.  Con­tinue read­ing

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Thaddeus Stevens portrait unveiled at the Vermont State House

The three attend­ing Hem­locks added a period ele­ment of respect to the unveil­ing. Pho­tos by Ken Linsley

The Old Com­moner finally makes a vis­i­ble pres­ence in the Ver­mont State House

After many months of work, Thad­deus Stevens has been hon­ored in his home state of Ver­mont by hav­ing his like­ness hung in the State House. In a lovely cer­e­mony in the his­tor­i­cal Cedar Creek room, his por­trait was unveiled and cel­e­brated on March 28, 2012. Con­tinue read­ing

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The Old Water Tower

By Betty Bolevic

The old water tower in Danville, built within a ten year period after the Civil War.

Prior to Kate and Harold Beat­tie relo­cat­ing our fam­ily to the farm in Danville, and when spend­ing an occa­sional week­end with Grammy McDon­ald, I would often sit in her large green wicker rocker on the wrap­around porch, con­tent­edly draw­ing with my first box of crayons on the small blank sheets of paper secretly torn from the backs of books.

Years later, sit­ting in the same spot, I would now and then become momen­tar­ily star­tled, first by the whis­tle, then the cloud of smoke, and finally the famil­iar clickety-clack of the freight train gain­ing momen­tum as it wound its way toward St. Johns­bury after a stop at the Danville Sta­tion to unload goods – some for Delmer Smith’s Danville Grain Store.

I avidly watched the steam engine maneu­ver­ing its loaded cars slowly and effort­lessly around the bend from the vil­lage and across the swampy field adja­cent to the front of our house, always in antic­i­pa­tion that this would be one of the rare times it would squeal to a stop and take on water that ran from the spring in Will Findley’s field (cur­rently Mt View Drive) and was stored in a tank within the gray cylin­dri­cal wooden tower to the right of the track — a some­what rau­cous and lengthy process. Con­tinue read­ing

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Lincoln Proposes Compensated Emancipation and Grant’s Fortunes Take an Ominous Turn

An exam­ple of a peti­tion for eman­ci­pa­tion from Wash­ing­ton D.C. Lin­coln floated the idea of com­pen­sat­ing slave own­ers in return for free­dom granted in March. The act was in effect as of April 1862. In this case, a slave named Sophia was peti­tioned for release.

By Gary Far­row, mem­ber of the Danville His­tor­i­cal Society

Grant’s vic­to­ries at Fort Henry and Donel­son dark­ens fes­tiv­i­ties in the south­ern cap­i­tal. The War Depart­ment sees peace dawn over Ten­nessee. Lin­coln floats the idea of com­pen­sated eman­ci­pa­tion. The First Ver­mont Cal­vary was itch’n to fight. And despite his suc­cess in the field, Grant lands in hot water.

North Star 1 March

Gen­eral News Items

Jef­fer­son Davis was offi­cially inauger­ated in Rich­mond as Pres­i­dent of the South­ern Confederacy.

Jeff Davis, Pres­i­dent of the bogus South­ern Con­fed­er­acy, was inau­gu­rated at Rich­mond, last Sat­ur­day. Col Wood (one of the recently returned fed­eral pris­on­ers) was present and says there was no enthu­si­asm what­ever. Not a cheer to be raised.

****

Accord­ing to the eye­wit­ness, the cer­e­mony went flat while a lead­ing south­ern paper sounded an even darker note. Con­tinue read­ing

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Raising Israel Randall

Local his­to­rian con­jec­tures a life not found in the his­tory book

Lance Com­fort holds the Israel Ran­dall deed that he bought on Ebay.

By Sharon Lakey

The ideal his­to­rian goes to the mouth of the tomb, cries: “Lazarus, come forth!” and sets him that was dead for ages, blink­ing and pas­sion­ate, in the sun.”

AUSTIN O’MALLEY, Keystones of Thought

Lance Comfort’s Lazarus is Israel Ran­dall of North Danville, and his attempt to raise him started with a deed he bought on Ebay.

The deed, a time-weathered doc­u­ment, begins with “Know all men by these presents that I Jesse Leav­en­worth of Danville in the County of Orange and State of Ver­mont for and in con­sid­er­a­tion of the sum of thirty pounds law­ful money to men in hand paid before the deliv­ery hereof by Israel Ran­dal of Danville…” The deed is dated Novem­ber 30, 1791.

With deed in hand, Lance began his own his­tor­i­cal mys­tery tour with a series of ques­tions that devel­oped into a con­jec­tured under­stand­ing of Israel Randall’s life in Danville. “His­tory is writ­ten by the sur­vivors, the win­ners, those who passed their his­tory for­ward. If a fam­ily didn’t stick around, they do not appear in the his­tory book,” said Lance, point­ing to Vil­lage in the Hills a his­tory of Danville, Ver­mont that lay on the table in front of us. A quick check of the index in the book shows no Israel Randall.

How­ever, Randall’s name does appear once in the book—page 24 on the map that is cap­tioned: “Final divi­sion of land under Danville’s sec­ond char­ter in 1802 fol­low­ing set­tle­ment with New York for ’30,000 rights.’” There, in the tini­est of print, is a plot with­out a num­ber read­ing “200A Israel Ran­dall.” The first town char­ter was granted under New York with the name of Hills­bor­ough; the sec­ond char­ter was granted under Ver­mont with the name Danville. Vil­lage in the Hills describes this con­fus­ing process in detail in chap­ter two. It was a process that Lance believes affected Ran­dall as well as and other ear­lier set­tlers. Could Ran­dall have set­tled first under the Hills­bor­ough char­ter, then later be made to com­ply with the sec­ond? Lance believes this is likely. Con­tinue read­ing

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February 1862, Forts Fall, Rumsellers Revolt, and Grant Earns His Nickname

Ulysses S. Grant, the “butcher”

By Gary Far­row, Danville His­tor­i­cal Society

The North Star reported that things were look­ing up for the North. The Union Navy secured another vic­tory and a bearded, soft-spoken small man from the West appeared on the scene to accom­plish what eluded the Union gen­er­als who came before. In addi­tion there is a story of “boys being boys” in Brat­tle­boro and Cap­tain R. W. Laird mak­ing a trip back home to Danville.

North Star Feb­ru­ary 1. 1862

Sword Pre­sen­ta­tion

Capt. R. W. Laird of Com­pany H., 4th Reg­i­ment Ver­mont Vol­un­teers, was pre­sented with a splen­did sword, at Camp Grif­fin, VA on Jan 20th, as a slight token of high esteem in which he is held by the men of his com­mand, for his energy and untir­ing zeal in their behalf.

Cap­tain Laird returned to his home in West Danville, last week Thurs­day. We under­stand that he has returned with recruit­ing orders, and will enlist recruits for the Ver­mont Brigade. Con­tinue read­ing

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Link to new Thaddeus Stevens video

To view a short his­tor­i­cal video on the Cale­do­nia Iron works in Penn­syl­va­nia, which was owned by Thad­deus Stevens, click on this here

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Newsletter, January 2012

This month’s newslet­ter focuses on what the His­tor­i­cal Soci­ety accom­plished dur­ing 2011 with part­ing words from Paul Chouinard, who will be step­ping down in March from the pres­i­dency. Three elected and one non-elected posi­tions are avail­able and the Soci­ety invites those who may be inter­ested in becom­ing a board mem­ber to come forward.

To see the newslet­ter, click here. newslet­ter Jan­u­ary 2012

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Thaddeus Stevens Portrait awaits Statehouse

The etch­ing of Stevens was struck from an orig­i­nal plate that is held by a his­tor­i­cal preser­va­tion orga­ni­za­tion in Penn­syl­va­nia. Stevens, who is cred­ited with the Civil Rights amend­ment to the Con­sti­tu­tion was born in Danville and edu­cated in Peacham before set­ting up his law prac­tice in Get­tys­burg. Though he has been vil­i­fied by some for his rad­i­cal Repub­li­can stance dur­ing recon­struc­tion, he was an extra­or­di­nary visionary.

By Sharon Lakey, Director

On Octo­ber 30, 2011, the Thad­deus Stevens por­trait was unveiled at a cer­e­mony held in the Danville Con­gre­ga­tional Church.

There were hitches in the day’s plan—Ross Het­rick, the main speaker, was on the road all night in a freak snow­storm that buried Penn­syl­va­nia, New York, and Mass­a­chu­setts. David Schutz, who was to accept the por­trait as cura­tor of the Ver­mont State­house, had an emer­gency fam­ily issue and couldn’t attend.

There were also won­der­ful things that hap­pened that day: the audi­ence was treated to sun­shine pour­ing into the church;  the pipe organ and organ­ist, Jen Larrabee, filled the sanc­tu­ary with sound; Paul Chouinard gra­ciously emceed the pro­ceed­ings; Toby Balivet, Town Par­lia­men­tar­ian, gave one of his thought­ful invo­ca­tions; the Pump­kin Hill Singers shared two period songs, beau­ti­fully har­monic; David Hare, dressed in Hem­lock uni­form and his helper, a Danville Cub Scout, unveiled the por­trait; Ross, in spite of the onset of a cold, deliv­ered a rous­ing speech about Thad­deus; and then , after group singing, all retired to the din­ing area to a repast cour­tesy of vol­un­teer bak­ers and the Pas­sump­sic Sav­ing Bank.

Stevens has been vil­i­fied by some his­to­ri­ans for his Rad­i­cal Repub­li­can stance dur­ing the Recon­struc­tion period. But he was a man of strong ideals and his stance was for the equal­ity of all human­ity. Click here for a link to Pres­i­dent Paul Chouinard’s arti­cle on him enti­tled, Old Com­moner.

Recently, a vis­i­tor to the His­tor­i­cal House stood before the por­trait, hold­ing a paper up so that only his eyes were show­ing.  “He looks angry,” she said. I must admit,  if not angry, he def­i­nitely looks res­olute! The por­trait will be at the House until it is accepted at a recep­tion at the State­house dur­ing the upcom­ing ses­sion. Drop by and have a look at Vermont’s native son, who has had an endur­ing affect on America.

For a photo album of the event, cour­tesy of Jim Ash­ley, click here.

For a video of the event, recorded by Ross Het­rick, Pres­i­dent of the Thad­deus Stevens Soci­ety, click here.

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The Greenbank’s Hollow Historic Park Site Nears Completion

By Sharon Lakey

Hol­lis Prior and David Hous­ton shep­herded the project through seven years of work.

On a rainy Octo­ber day, 2011, Dave Hous­ton and Hol­lis Prior, com­mit­tee heads for the Greenbank’s Hol­low His­tor­i­cal Park, met a bus­load of Danville sec­ond graders at the cov­ered bridge. The chil­dren lined both sides under cover of the bridge, eat­ing bagged lunches, and lis­ten­ing to the con­stant rush of water rolling down Joe’s Brook. After­wards, they trekked up the hill after David and Hol­lis to the old school site where the new kiosk stands.

One of the chil­dren exclaimed, “My daddy gave the wood for this.” The impres­sive struc­ture was newly up by the efforts of the Danville road crew, the area groomed and land­scaped, sur­rounded by the foun­da­tion stones of the old school. No infor­ma­tion was on the kiosk yet, but the whole idea of group of chil­dren stand­ing in the mid­dle of the school­house site was his­toric in itself. After some con­ver­sa­tion and ques­tions about its his­tory, the group again fell in behind David and Hol­lis and moved down to the bridge. There they stood on the spot, imag­in­ing the huge five-story woolen mill that used to stand next to the lit­tle bridge. Con­tinue read­ing

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